GLOBAL COOPERATION IN ORPHAN WELFARE: UNITED NATIONS' EFFORTS AND ISLAMIC TEACHINGS

Abstract

This article explores the concept of orphan welfare through the combined lens of Islamic teachings and the efforts of the United Nations. It examines the principles of justice and compassion towards orphans as emphasized in Islam and compares them with global initiatives aimed at orphan welfare. The first section delves into the efforts of international organizations, particularly the United Nations, highlighting the work of UNICEF and other related bodies in providing education, health care, psychological support, and basic needs for orphans worldwide. The article also addresses the challenges faced by these global initiatives, including war, natural disasters, and socio-political instability, which contribute to the growing number of orphans globally. The second part discusses Islamic teachings, focusing on the rights of orphans as outlined in the Quran and Hadith, emphasizing that their care is not only a social duty but an act of worship. Islamic ethics emphasize the protection, fairness, and equality for orphans, and the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) treatment of orphans serves as a model for all Muslims. The article concludes by identifying the alignment between the UN’s goals and Islamic principles, suggesting a model for enhanced collaboration between global efforts and Islamic values in addressing the welfare of orphans. The importance of continued global cooperation, underpinned by Islamic ethical standards, is essential for creating a sustainable framework for the well-being of orphans worldwide.

Keywords: Orphan Welfare, United Nations, Islamic Teachings, UNICEF, Social Justice, Human Rights, Quran, Hadith, Child Protection, Global Cooperation