COOPERATION TO CONFRONTATION: MAPPING THE INDO-PACIFIC’S ROLE IN THE GLOBAL BALANCE OF POWER

Abstract

This research investigates the evolving political dynamics in the Indo-Pacific, analysing the region’s shift from cooperation to confrontation and its effects on the global balance of power. Recent years have seen increased tension between major players, particularly the United States and China, transforming the Indo-Pacific into a focal point of strategic competition. Nations within the region, including India, Japan, and the members of ASEAN, find themselves navigating complex alliances and conflicting interests, all within a rapidly changing geopolitical environment. These shifts are fueled by both economic interests, such as trade and resource competition, and strategic considerations, including military presence and technological dominance. Using a theoretical framework grounded in international relations theories, this study identifies the underlying motivations and tactical decisions shaping policies in the Indo-Pacific. Historical context is explored to understand the evolution of regional power dynamics, followed by a comprehensive analysis of current economic and security factors that drive confrontation. Additionally, the study assesses the risks of escalation and the impact of regional instability on the broader international community. The findings highlight not only the complexities of Indo-Pacific politics but also the potential pathways for future cooperation or further conflict. By mapping these dynamics, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the Indo-Pacific’s strategic role, offering insights into how both regional and global actors might respond to emerging challenges. Ultimately, the study underscores the Indo-Pacific's critical position within the twenty-first century’s geopolitical landscape, where actions taken in this region are likely to reverberate worldwide.

Keywords: Indo-Pacific, Geopolitical Landscape, ASEAN, Strategic Competition, Political Dynamics