DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN DISASTER-AFFECTED AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN

Abstract

The study is based on the debate on domestic violence in the disaster-affected areas of Gilgit-Baltistan. It focuses on the factors that amplify domestic violence after natural disasters. The experiences regarding domestic violence and disaster were studied through a qualitative research approach, and the data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine women participants. The results were analyzed through cultural eco-feminism and the power and control lens, which identified social, cultural, familial, and marital dynamics as the principal drivers of domestic violence in disaster-affected areas. Due to severe financial losses from the disaster, competition over essential resources within households intensified. Moreover, deep-rooted cultural norms dictate that men be the chief supporters, and upon perceiving failure to fulfill these roles, men behaved aggressively. The interruptions in family dynamics, power, and authority further amplify domestic violence. In the marital relationship, certain hidden factors play a crucial role in escalating domestic violence. By unveiling the factors behind the domestic violence in the disaster-hit areas, this study highlights the urgent need for attention from the targeted support systems to develop solid and influential interventions to mitigate domestic violence in Gilgit Baltistan.

Keywords: Domestic Violence, Gilgit Baltistan, Natural Disaster, Disaster-affected Areas.