RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN NORTH AMERICA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

This paper explores the prospects and challenges of restorative justice practices in North America, with a focus on their application in Canada and the United States. Restorative justice, which emphasizes repairing harm through dialogue and community involvement, has gained traction in criminal justice systems as an alternative to traditional punitive approaches. The article examines the theoretical underpinnings of restorative justice and its impact on various communities, particularly marginalized groups. Key challenges identified include institutional resistance, cultural misunderstandings, and the difficulty of integrating restorative justice practices into formal legal systems. Drawing on case studies from British Columbia and Saskatchewan, the paper highlights successful restorative justice models and their potential to transform justice outcomes. The findings indicate that while restorative justice shows promise, its broader implementation requires addressing structural barriers and fostering cultural shifts within legal institutions.

Keywords: Restorative Justice, North America, Community Justice, Criminal Justice Reform, Institutional Resistance