FORTIFYING THE GRID: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF MULTILAYERED SECURITY APPROACHES AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT FOR RELIABLE POWER SYSTEMS
Abstract
Power systems are pivotal to national resilience, shaping geopolitical stability, economic progress, and social equity. This study investigates the interplay between the dimensions of reliable power and multi-layered security frameworks, emphasizing the critical role of community engagement. Drawing on empirical data from diverse communities across Pakistan, the research explores local perceptions, challenges and expectations surrounding energy systems, highlighting the significance of inclusive strategies for energy security.
The analysis encompasses key dimensions of reliable power, including geopolitical, societal, economic, environmental, technological, and regional cooperation perspectives. The study underscores the importance of energy justice to ensure equitable access and address the needs of marginalized communities. Renewable energy integration, regional energy trade and the projection of soft and sharp power are examined as drivers of resilience and stability.
Through the synthesis of qualitative and quantitative insights, this research proposes actionable strategies a comprehensive framework for multi-layered security, addressing threats through deterrence, incident management, advanced surveillance, predictive analytics and cybersecurity. Community engagement emerges as a cornerstone of this framework, fostering ownership, vigilance, and sustainable solutions. By integrating grassroots involvement with advanced technological measures, the study provides actionable insights for mitigating risks and improving system reliability.
Key Words: Energy Security, Sustainable Development, Human Security, Energy Policy
