THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING POLICE EFFICIENCY IN PAKISTAN’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

Abstract

The integration of technology in policing has transformed law enforcement practices worldwide, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and crime prevention capabilities. In Pakistan, where the criminal justice system faces significant challenges, including resource constraints, delayed investigations, and public distrust, leveraging modern technology is crucial for improving police performance. This study explores the role of technology in enhancing police efficiency within Pakistan’s criminal justice system, focusing on tools such as digital surveillance, biometric systems, data analytics, and forensic advancements. Drawing on global best practices and local initiatives, the research highlights how technological solutions can address systemic inefficiencies, improve resource allocation, and strengthen evidence-based policing. Case studies, such as the Punjab Safe Cities Authority and the Sindh Police’s biometric identification system, illustrate both the potential and limitations of current efforts. The study also identifies key barriers to technology adoption, including financial constraints, institutional resistance, and uneven resource distribution, particularly in rural areas. The paper concludes by proposing actionable strategies for integrating technology into Pakistan’s policing framework, emphasizing the importance of capacity building, public-private partnerships, and a unified national policy. By modernizing police operations through technology, Pakistan can not only enhance law enforcement efficiency but also rebuild public trust and strengthen the broader criminal justice system, contributing to a safer and more equitable society.

Keywords: Technology In Policing, Criminal Justice System, Police Efficiency, Law Enforcement Innovation