FROM CUSTOM TO CHANGE: FEMINISM’S ROLE IN ENDING HONOUR KILLINGS IN PUNJAB AND SINDH IN THE POST-MUSHARRAF ERA (2008–2023)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of feminism in addressing honour killings in Pakistan, specifically in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh, during the post-Musharraf era (2008–2023). Honour killings, a deeply rooted issue in Pakistan’s patriarchal society, continue to persist despite legal reforms and the increasing involvement of feminist movements in raising awareness and advocating for change. This study seeks to explore how feminist ideologies and grassroots activism have influenced the reduction of honour killings, focusing on the intersection of law, culture, and gender norms. Through qualitative research, including case studies and interviews with activists, legal experts, and survivors, the paper assesses the effectiveness of legal reforms such as the Anti-Honour Killing Law of 2016, which aims to curb this form of violence. It also analyses the contribution of feminist organizations and movements in Punjab and Sindh in challenging traditional views on family honour and advocating for women's rights. This paper further highlights the socio-cultural barriers that persist in these regions, despite efforts to eradicate honour-based violence, and the role of media in transforming public perceptions. The findings reveal that while significant progress has been made in the legal sphere, challenges remain in fully eliminating honour killings due to entrenched cultural practices and resistance from conservative elements within society. This study concludes by suggesting strategies to enhance the impact of feminist movements and further strengthen the legal framework to prevent honour killings in Pakistan.

Keywords: Feminism, Honour Killings, Legal Reforms, Gender Equality