IMPLICATIONS OF INDO-US COOPERATION IN DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES: IMPACT ON PAKISTAN AND STRATEGIC PATHWAYS

Abstract

This study is to examine the implications of Indo-US cooperation in disruptive technology on Pakistan technological development. India has strengthened its strategic alliance with the US through the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) in fields like AI, robotics, quantum computing, biotechnology and cybersecurity. Hence, this cooperation boosted up India’s position within global tech. hierarchy getting access to more research opportunities and growth prospects enhancing technological gap with Pakistan. Pakistan is facing a growing technological divide within the area. This article presents the different ways how Indo-US partnership has impacted Pakistan’s technological environment such as industrial competitiveness, defense & economic growth. Implications like limited access to cutting edge technologies, lack of research & developments, scarce infrastructure so all these factors hinder progression of Pakistan. This study uses qualitative approach to analyze impacts on Pakistan national security, innovation potential and economic stability. Findings show that regardless of these obstacles, Pakistan has still greatest opportunity in strengthening its research & development ecosystem, fostering international partnerships, & developing strategic policies in enhancing technological perseverance. This research underscores the need of immediate measures involving encouraging innovation driven policies, strengthening its digital infrastructure development and giving investments in disruptive technologies top priority. By addressing the technological gap, Pakistan may endeavor risks, foster innovations and secure a competitive position Worldwide. With the utilization of practical insights, this study seeks to strengthen Pakistan's technological resilience and guarantee its capability to function in a world which is changing quickly & is dominated by disruptive innovations. The research concludes with strategic recommendations for industry leaders, stake holders and policy makers to build a technologically sustainable future for Pakistan.

Keywords: Indo-US Cooperation, Disruptive Technology, Technological Gap, Pakistan National Security