DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN INDIA CHINA CONFLICT AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTAN

Abstract

The conflict between India and China, rooted in historical, territorial, and geopolitical disputes, continues to shape the regional dynamics of South Asia. This research explores the use of disruptive technologies in the India-China conflict and examines its implications for Pakistan's economic, political, and foreign policy landscapes. Disruptive technologies, including advancements in artificial intelligence, cyber warfare, and space-based systems, have intensified the competition between these two nuclear-armed nations, further complicating the regional security environment. Pakistan, as a key player in South Asia, finds itself deeply impacted by this rivalry, navigating its geopolitical challenges and opportunities amidst the evolving technological race. This paper delves into the historical background of the India-China conflict, including territorial disputes such as the McMahon Line and the 1962 Sino-Indian War, to contextualize the current competition. By focusing on how disruptive technologies are shaping regional power dynamics, this research investigates their role in economic influence, military strategies, and geopolitical alignments. The paper also addresses the ways in which Pakistan, as a neighboring state, experiences the ripple effects of this technological arms race on its national security, foreign relations, and strategic partnerships. Through a detailed analysis, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between the India-China conflict and disruptive technologies while highlighting their broader implications for Pakistan and South Asia.

Keywords: India-China Conflict, Disruptive Technologies, Pakistan Foreign Policy, Regional Security, Geopolitical Dynamics